The REMUNERE initiative was undertaken to provide a neutral point of entry
into a shared registry of museum network resources. It was primarily
intended to serve as an authoritative information repository upon which
otherwise independent and more elaborate portal services might be based.
The first concrete action taken by the project was in response to a
proposed expansion of top level domain space on the Internet. REMUNERE was
an early signatory to the Generic Top
Level Domain Memorandum of Understanding, which was one of the first
attempts at providing an organizational basis for the introduction of new
top-level domains. (Information about initial aspects of the domain name
process will be found at that site.)
It was clear from the outset that this matter was going to be one of
significant political intricacy. By virtue of the brevity of its
existence, REMUNERE provided an unencumbered channel through which the
museum establishment could contribute to the discussion. The International
Council of Museums (ICOM) explicitly
charged REMUNERE to speak on its behalf and endorsed in advance any
statements that REMUNERE might make towards articulating the attitudes and
needs of the museum community as the domain name process advanced. (With a
warning about its now being significantly outdated, a formal draft was
submitted deliniating Museum and Heritage Sector
Interests in the iTLD Delegation Process).
This action was, however, brought to an effective stand-still during the
course of debate of an unanticipated scope. REMUNERE had, by that point,
concentrated all its attention on domain name issues and its own further
development was long in abeyance as a result. Activity towards creating
new top level domains has since been reinitiated. The interested reader is
referred to the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers -
Preliminary Report, Meeting of the ICANN Board in Yokohama, 16 July 2000.
This has now resulted in the submission of a series of proposals for the creation
of new top-level domains and decisive action is expected before the end of
November. The status of the process at any time may be determined by following
the material provided by ICANN.
In response to the opening of this ICANN call for proposals, ICOM together
with the J. Paul Getty Trust formed
the Museum Domain Management
Association (MuseDoma). The purpose of this
action was the preparation and submission of an application for the creation of a
top-level domain restricted for use by museums. The underlying premise is that
both the public and the museum community will benefit if a strong identity for
the museum sector is established and maintained on the Internet.
At present, anyone can acquire a domain name containing the letters
"museum" without this providing any information, whatsoever, about the
nature of the activity conducted in that domain. A bona fide museum
and a scurrilous imposter may operate in domains that are perplexingly
similar even to the most erudite user. The potential for such confusion
will only increase as new top-level domains are created in which further
"museumsomethingorothers" can be registered.
Having a reserved .museum domain, with a distinctly worded charter that
indicates the standards conformed to by all registrants, could provide a
good deal of relief from this situation. Although perhaps of more limited
utility, having a clearly labelled museum domain might enhance the value
of the Domain Name System (DNS) in the resource location process. (The
persevering reader will note that the legacy documents linked to below
place greater emphasis on this latter value than currently appears
justified.)
A more certain means towards abetting resource discovery lies in the
improvement of the popular Internet directory services. REMUNERE was
initially intended to play a role in such activity. Although this was not
taken further, a fundamental component of any top-level domain is the
database containing information about the organizations that have
registered in it. This "registry" has potential for feeding information
into the DNS, the domain's own directory, and non-specific broader
directory services.
The material listed below consists primarily of background documents
prepared early in the Internet top-level domain name process. Specific
references to the nominal details of a changing Internet domain structure
and the timetable for its implementation are completely outdated, with
current information being updated almost daily on the ICANN site. The
basic discussion of the domain name issue in the legacy documents retains
most of its relevance from the museum perspective. The reader should,
however, note that some listings of available network services are no
longer complete. Further, the discussion of network directory protocols
does not anticipate subsequent development in that area, nor does it
foresee the mandated directory level requirements for the creation of a
.museum registry. Finally, perspectives on the semantic significance of
the DNS have shifted since the material was prepared.
The .museum top-level domain commenced operation on 1 November 2001, as
the outcome of the REMUNERE initiative. Current information about .museum is
available at http://about.museum/. The REMUNERE website
is being kept on-line in its original form for historical interest.
The following information is available about the REMUNERE
initiative:
http://www.remunere.net/